Diese Seite listet die Primärliteratur, auf der die Darstellung beruht. Die Angaben verweisen auf die Originalveröffentlichungen.
Kapitel 1
Albert Einstein (1915)
Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation
Sitzungsberichte der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 844–847
Kapitel 2 bis 6
Karl Schwarzschild (1916)
Über das Gravitationsfeld eines Massenpunktes nach der Einsteinschen Theorie
Sitzungsberichte der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 189–196
George D. Birkhoff (1923)
Relativity and Modern Physics
Harvard University Press
David Finkelstein (1958)
Past-Future Asymmetry of the Gravitational Field of a Point Particle
Physical Review 110, 965–967
DOI 10.1103/PhysRev.110.965Martin Kruskal (1960)
Maximal Extension of Schwarzschild Metric
Physical Review 119, 1743–1745
DOI 10.1103/PhysRev.119.1743Roger Penrose (1965)
Gravitational Collapse and Space-Time Singularities
Physical Review Letters 14, 57–59
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.14.57Roger Penrose (1969)
Gravitational Collapse: The Role of General Relativity
Rivista del Nuovo Cimento 1, 252–276
Kapitel 7 und 8
Roy P. Kerr (1963)
Gravitational Field of a Spinning Mass as an Example of Algebraically Special Metrics
Physical Review Letters 11, 237–238
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.11.237Werner Israel (1967)
Event Horizons in Static Vacuum Space-Times
Physical Review 164, 1776–1779
DOI 10.1103/PhysRev.164.1776Brandon Carter (1971)
Axisymmetric Black Hole Has Only Two Degrees of Freedom
Physical Review Letters 26, 331–333
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.26.331Kip S. Thorne (1974)
Disk-Accretion onto a Black Hole. II. Evolution of the Hole
The Astrophysical Journal 191, 507–519
DOI 10.1086/152991Kapitel 9
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1931)
The Maximum Mass of Ideal White Dwarfs
The Astrophysical Journal 74, 81–82
DOI 10.1086/143324Richard C. Tolman (1939)
Static Solutions of Einstein's Field Equations for Spheres of Fluid
Physical Review 55, 364–373
DOI 10.1103/PhysRev.55.364J. Robert Oppenheimer, George M. Volkoff (1939)
On Massive Neutron Cores
Physical Review 55, 374–381
DOI 10.1103/PhysRev.55.374J. Robert Oppenheimer, Hartland Snyder (1939)
On Continued Gravitational Contraction
Physical Review 56, 455–459
DOI 10.1103/PhysRev.56.455Kapitel 10
John Kormendy, Douglas Richstone (1995)
Inward Bound — The Search for Supermassive Black Holes in Galactic Nuclei
Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 33, 581–624
DOI 10.1146/annurev.aa.33.090195.003053Reinhard Genzel, Frank Eisenhauer, Stefan Gillessen (2010)
The Galactic Center Massive Black Hole and Nuclear Star Cluster
Reviews of Modern Physics 82, 3121–3195
DOI 10.1103/RevModPhys.82.3121Kapitel 11
Nikolai I. Schakura, Rashid A. Sunyaev (1973)
Black Holes in Binary Systems. Observational Appearance
Astronomy and Astrophysics 24, 337–355
Roger D. Blandford, Roman L. Znajek (1977)
Electromagnetic Extraction of Energy from Kerr Black Holes
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 179, 433–456
DOI 10.1093/mnras/179.3.433Steven A. Balbus, John F. Hawley (1991)
A Powerful Local Shear Instability in Weakly Magnetized Disks
The Astrophysical Journal 376, 214–222
DOI 10.1086/170270Kapitel 12
LIGO Scientific Collaboration und Virgo Collaboration (2016)
Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
Physical Review Letters 116, 061102
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102Kapitel 13
Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (2019)
First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results I: The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 875, L1
DOI 10.3847/2041-8213/ab0ec7Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (2022)
First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results I: The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Center of the Milky Way
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 930, L12
DOI 10.3847/2041-8213/ac6674Kapitel 14 bis 16
Jacob D. Bekenstein (1972)
Black Holes and the Second Law
Lettere al Nuovo Cimento 4, 737–740
DOI 10.1007/BF02757029Jacob D. Bekenstein (1973)
Black Holes and Entropy
Physical Review D 7, 2333–2346
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevD.7.2333James M. Bardeen, Brandon Carter, Stephen W. Hawking (1973)
The Four Laws of Black Hole Mechanics
Communications in Mathematical Physics 31, 161–170
DOI 10.1007/BF01645742Stephen W. Hawking (1975)
Particle Creation by Black Holes
Communications in Mathematical Physics 43, 199–220
DOI 10.1007/BF02345020Stephen W. Hawking (1976)
Breakdown of Predictability in Gravitational Collapse
Physical Review D 14, 2460–2473
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevD.14.2460Don N. Page (1993)
Information in Black Hole Radiation
Physical Review Letters 71, 3743–3746
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.3743Leonard Susskind (1995)
The World as a Hologram
Journal of Mathematical Physics 36, 6377–6396
DOI 10.1063/1.531249Ahmed Almheiri, Donald Marolf, Joseph Polchinski, James Sully (2013)
Black Holes: Complementarity or Firewalls?
Journal of High Energy Physics 2013, 62
DOI 10.1007/JHEP02(2013)062Geoffrey Penington (2020)
Entanglement Wedge Reconstruction and the Information Paradox
Journal of High Energy Physics 2020, 2
DOI 10.1007/JHEP09(2020)002Ahmed Almheiri, Netta Engelhardt, Donald Marolf, Henry Maxfield (2019)
The Entropy of Bulk Quantum Fields and the Entanglement Wedge of an Evaporating Black Hole
Journal of High Energy Physics 2019, 63
DOI 10.1007/JHEP12(2019)063Die Darstellung in diesem Handbuch fasst den Inhalt dieser Arbeiten zusammen und gibt sie nicht wörtlich wieder. Wo Vermutungen behandelt werden — kosmische Zensur, holographisches Prinzip, Auflösung des Informationsparadoxons — ist dies im jeweiligen Kapitel kenntlich gemacht.